The Importance of the Communion Chalice

Chalice is derived from the Latin word ‘calix’, borrowed from Ancient Greek ‘kulix’, meaning mug or cup. The communion chalice is, in religious practice, used for drinking during a particular ceremony or may carry a certain symbolic meaning. The ancient Roman chalice was a drinking vessel with a bowl fixed above a stand which was commonly used in banquets. Chalices are usually made of precious metal. They could also be richly enameled and embedded with jewels. Chalice covers are used to cover the chalices when not in use. 

The Origins of Chalices

Chalices have been in use since the early Christian church. Jesus Christ commanded His disciples to ‘Do this in remembrance of Me’ in Luke 22:19. Apostle Paul’s account of the Eucharistic rite in 1 Corinthians 11:24-25 also played an integral part in the celebration of the Eucharist, which is now central to Christian liturgy. The communion chalices used in this important act of worship were always usually highly decorated and treated with great respect. Early chalices had a large bowl with two handles. Over the years, the size of the chalices was reduced, and the base became larger, providing better stability. Some traditions still mandate that the chalice is to be gold-plated, at least on the inside of the cup.

Religious Uses

In Western Christianity, communion chalices usually have a node where the stem meets the cup. This makes elevation easier. In Roman Catholicism, you will find tulip-shaped chalices, which are quite narrow. Traditionally, Roman Catholic priests will receive chalices from members of their families when they are first ordained. In Eastern Christianity, chalices are usually found to have icons enameled or engraved on them. They are usually adorned with a cross. In Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism, the chalices are generally larger as all communicants receive both the Body of Christ and the Blood of Christ. The Holy Gifts are kept in the chalice, and the congregation receives the communion on a spoon.

In Christian liturgical worship, the Chalice is considered to be one of the most important sacred vessels, which is blessed before use. You can find a variety of beautiful Chalice covers online.